
Ask for a Surviving Family Member Certificate, not a legal heir certificate. Unless the person who died was a government servant, that is the document a Bangalore family can actually get: Rs 25 to apply, through Seva Sindhu, and 7 days for Karnataka to issue it.
Karnataka issues the legal heir certificate only to the kin of deceased government servants. If the person who died worked in a private company or had retired from one, the document everyone keeps naming to you is not open to your family. No amount of paperwork opens it.
And if the reason anyone asked you for paperwork is a bank balance, a fixed deposit or shares, neither certificate finishes the job. That one is a succession certificate, and it comes from the civil court on a petition.
This page covers Bangalore specifically: who still qualifies for a legal heir certificate, the document a private family gets instead, where you apply for it, what it costs, how long Karnataka is bound to take, and the point at which the revenue route stops and the civil court begins.
If your situation is already about releasing money rather than proving a relationship, go straight to succession certificate in Bangalore.
Related guides:
Only if the person who died was a government servant, and you are their kin.
The Bengaluru Urban district administration puts it plainly: "In Karnataka, a legal heir certificate is now only issued to the kin of deceased govt servants." The same sentence appears, word for word, on the district sites for Kolar, Hassan, Tumkur, Mandya, Chamarajanagar, Davanagere, Haveri and Kodagu. Nine district administrations publishing one restriction is the Karnataka revenue position, not a local rule in one office.
That narrow certificate is handled at the Office of the Deputy Commissioner, Bengaluru Urban District, in the DC office building at the Revenue Complex on K.G. Road, Bengaluru 560009. It is the document families use to claim a pension or a compassionate appointment. Karnataka publishes no fee and no timeline for it, so anyone quoting you one is guessing.
A legal heir certificate in Bangalore is therefore still a real document, issued to a far smaller group of families than the phrase suggests. For everyone outside that group the same district pages give the alternative in the next breath: "Everyone else has to obtain a succession certificate through their jurisdictional civil court. It requires filing a suit before the court applying for this certificate."
Read that sentence carefully, because it settles two things and not three: who gets the certificate, and where the money route runs. It does not mean a private family has nothing to apply for at a revenue office. There is a second document, and it has a fee and a clock.
The revenue department issues a Surviving Family Member Certificate, and for most Bangalore families that is the document doing the job they assumed the legal heir certificate would do. It establishes, on government paper, who the surviving members of the household are.
Karnataka describes its purpose as proof of surviving member "to avail different benefits from the different places and in the Government Services where surviving member are preferred". That covers the ordinary run of things: updating records, pensions, utility transfers, the paperwork a society or an employer asks for.
The name is the whole trouble. Nobody types Surviving Family Member Certificate into a search box; the phrase people do type is legal heir certificate in Bangalore, so almost every guide on the subject answers a question you were not asking. And when a bank or a registrar asks you for "the legal heir certificate", this is very often the document they will take.
You apply through Seva Sindhu, and the certificate is processed and signed by the Deputy Tahsildar at the Atalji Janasnehi Kendra, the offices most people in Bangalore still call Nadakacheri. The same application also goes in at a Grama One, B1 or K1 counter, which is where the second Rs 25 in the fee comes from.
Either way, what you get back on the day is a Sakala acknowledgement rather than an ordinary receipt. Photograph it, or screenshot it before you close the browser tab. That number is the only handle you have on the file afterwards, and Karnataka's seven day clock is what makes it worth keeping.
The application fee is Rs 25, with a further Rs 25 as a service charge at a Grama One, B1 or K1 counter. The service time is 7 days.
Those seven days are a commitment rather than an estimate. The Surviving Family Member Certificate is a notified Sakala service, which is why the application ends in a Sakala acknowledgement. This matters because a notified service carries a time limit the department is bound to, and the acknowledgement number is what you escalate with once the seventh day passes.
Not every state hands you that. Maharashtra notifies neither a fee nor a timeline for its equivalent, and Telangana publishes no fee at all, which leaves families in both places estimating. In Bangalore you have a figure and a date, and both are worth quoting back if the file sits.
Karnataka lists five for the Surviving Family Member Certificate:
The death certificate is the one that stalls families. It has to be registered before any of this starts, and this matters because both routes on this page take it as their first input, the Seva Sindhu application and the court petition alike. In Bangalore deaths are registered with the BBMP, so if you do not have it yet, that is the errand to run first.
A succession certificate, and it is the only one of the three that comes from a court.
A revenue certificate settles who the family is. A bank holding a fixed deposit, a company registrar holding shares or a mutual fund with no nomination on file is asking a different question, which is who may collect, and neither of the two revenue documents answers it. They are not being difficult. The instrument that gives that authority is a succession certificate, and in Karnataka it comes from the civil court with jurisdiction over where the deceased last lived, on a petition.
For instance, put one Bangalore family in front of two different desks. A pension office or an employer asking who the surviving members are is answered by Rs 25 and 7 days. A bank asking for authority to release a deposit is not, however many times the branch says "legal heir certificate", and the court is the only address for that one.
That is the step where families stop, because a court filing is a different kind of task from an application and the petition has to name the assets and the heirs correctly the first time. It is also the part WillJini does for Bangalore families.
Set side by side, the three stop looking like one document under three names.
| What you need | Where it comes from | What Karnataka publishes |
|---|---|---|
| Legal heir certificate, government servant's family only | Office of the Deputy Commissioner, Bengaluru Urban, Revenue Complex, K.G. Road | No fee, no timeline published |
| Surviving Family Member Certificate | Deputy Tahsildar, Atalji Janasnehi Kendra, applied through Seva Sindhu | Rs 25, plus Rs 25 at a Grama One, B1 or K1 counter. 7 days |
| Succession certificate | The civil court with jurisdiction over where the deceased last lived | Court fee is charged on the value of the assets listed |
If the person who died was not a government servant, do not spend a morning at the DC office. Apply for the Surviving Family Member Certificate through Seva Sindhu with the death certificate, the ration card and your EPIC, and keep the Sakala acknowledgement number, because seven days is a commitment and that number is how you hold Karnataka to it.
If a bank, a registrar or a housing society is the reason you are reading this, the revenue counter will not finish it, and what you need is a succession certificate from the civil court. WillJini prepares and files them for Bangalore families, and the service fee is quoted on enquiry. Bring the letter or the email the institution sent you: its wording is what decides which of the three documents you actually need.
No. The Bengaluru Urban district administration states that in Karnataka the legal heir certificate is now issued only to the kin of deceased government servants. A private family applies for a Surviving Family Member Certificate instead, at Rs 25 with a service time of 7 days, and goes to the civil court for a succession certificate where financial assets are involved.
No, though it is what most people mean when they use that phrase in Karnataka. It is issued by the revenue department through the Atalji Janasnehi Kendra counters and establishes who the surviving members of the family are. The legal heir certificate is a narrower document for the families of deceased government servants.
Through Seva Sindhu, or at a Grama One, B1 or K1 counter. The Deputy Tahsildar at the Atalji Janasnehi Kendra processes and signs it, and the application generates a Sakala acknowledgement, which is the number to quote if you have to chase the file.
Seven days. It is a notified Sakala service, so the application generates a Sakala acknowledgement and the department is working to a published time limit rather than an estimate.
Rs 25 as the application fee, and a further Rs 25 as a service charge if you go through a Grama One, B1 or K1 counter instead of applying online.
Because it proves who you are, not what you may collect. Releasing a deposit, transferring shares or claiming a debt needs a succession certificate from the civil court. That is a petition, not a counter application, and it is the point at which many Bangalore families hand the file over.
Every figure, office and timeline on this page traces to a government publication. Where the state publishes nothing, this page says so rather than borrowing a number from elsewhere.

Jatin founded WillJini to make succession paperwork survivable for ordinary families, in a country where the office that issues a document, the fee it carries and the time it takes all change at the state line. He has been a member of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India since January 1995.
Every page in this guide series is reviewed against the issuing department’s own published material before it goes up. Where a state publishes nothing, this site says so rather than borrowing a figure from elsewhere.